Islam - boundary strip heresy and orthodoxyElżbieta i Andrzej Lisowscy Introduction of Elisabeth's doctor the Lisowski (orientalist of, the adjunct's, at Institute the UJ) and Andrew the Lisowski - the members the The Explorers Club - leaning on results Elisabeth's field investigations (m.in. in Indias, Iran, of the Indonesia which had on shape of finished just qualifies for professorship work the influence) and the common scientific departures and television. Here the general preliminary theses of introduction: Islam in one's theological layer and ritual it seems to be religion straight line and transparent - belief in one God, prophets, holy books, in anioły, hell and paradise. And after side of ritual - the confession the belief, the five - times prayer, pilgrimage, alms and the fast. With point of sight of orthodoxy all is definite very good and it does not require the interpretation. However commonplaceness looks differently and this both in theological layer how and in ritual. In whole Moslem world (beyond Saud. Arabia, Oman Kuwait) unusually frequent peregrination to masters' graves, pirów is and sufich. Similarly how Thursday meeting near graves of prominent religious authorities, popular especially on threnody of Indias and Pakistan where it be practised as qawwali. General, though discordant with orthodoxy, belief is in magic interventions, cense, applying amulets, talismans and tatuage. It it was it been proper was to notice also, that prominent Moslem filozophy had open minds and seeking: Beware to only the attachment one religion, and rejection of different, as disbelief - the prominent Persian mystic wrote and the philosopher the Jahja the Sohrawardi - God is wiser and larger than attributing this one religion and skipping different and it tells us you - in any will turn the side, with certainty will oneself My face found there. The fight under pretext of fight about religious cleanness started with mystics. Differently religious texts, symbols and allegories interpret mystics differently, ulem. Disproportion in their is understanding really huge. It was can bring back impression, that we read two completely different texts. In with orthodoxy mystics won at last, though their interpretations and intuitions do not belong to main current. This victory depends on taking control on "government of souls” and influence, what till today's day they have on Moslem spirituality and ritual. |